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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 96-B, Issue SUPP_4 | Pages 28 - 28
1 Feb 2014
Newsome R Reddington M Breakwell L Chiverton N Cole A Michael A Boote J Dimairo M
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Purpose of study and background

The primary aim of the study was to test the feasibility of conducting a full RCT with economic analysis and help to inform the provision of physiotherapy in a specific sub-group of patients with sciatica

Methods

60 patients waiting for primary, unilateral, single level, lumbar micro-discectomy surgery were recruited and randomised into two groups. The intervention group received a new spinal physiotherapy regimen. Primary outcome measure was the number of patients who did not require surgery at the time of consent clinic. Secondary measures were the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and EQ5DL, taken at recruitment, 1 week before surgery and 2 weeks and 3 months after surgery.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 96-B, Issue SUPP_4 | Pages 6 - 6
1 Feb 2014
Newsome R Reddington M Boote J Breakwell L Chiverton N Michael A Cole A Dimairo M
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Objectives

To investigate the views and experiences of patients with sciatica who have undergone a bespoke physiotherapy programme whilst awaiting primary lumbar microdiscectomy.

Methods

This is a qualitative study, nested within a preliminary RCT. All patients were listed for primary, single-level microdiscectomy surgery. In the experimental arm of the study 29 patients had up to 6 sessions of physiotherapy over an 8 week period while on the waiting list for lumbar microdiscectomy. After surgery, they were invited to participate in an in-depth semi-structured interview. At this time patients had either decided not to have the surgery, or had undergone surgery. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and thematically analysed. Two researchers were involved in the analysis of the data to ensure the interpretation of the findings was robust, credible and trustworhy.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_XXVI | Pages 60 - 60
1 Jun 2012
Newsome R Reddington M Breakwell L Chiverton N Cole A Michael A
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Purpose

To question the reliability of Thoracic Spine pain as a red flag and symptoms of a possible cause of Serious Spinal Pathology (SSP).

Methods

The clinical notes and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) results of patients presenting to the Sheffield Spinal Service with Thoracic spine symptoms but no signs were retrospectively reviewed over the period of 2 year (September 2008-August 2010).

The clinical reason for request of Thoracic MRIs were noted and the patient notes were reviewed to determine their presentation, length of time of symptoms, age and also it was noted whether any other recognized red flag symptoms were present. Exclusion criteria consisted of patients referred with known SSP or myelopathic symptoms.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_XXVI | Pages 84 - 84
1 Jun 2012
Newsome R Reddington M Breakwell L Chiverton N Cole A Michael A
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Purpose

To evaluate the competencies of spinal extended scope physiotherapists (ESP) following the introduction of requesting rights for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) one year later.

Methods

From September 2009 to August 2010 each MRI scan requested by the 2 spinal ESPs within the orthopaedic clinic was recorded along with their clinical diagnosis to ascertain why the scan was requested. This was indicated on a four point scale of likelihood of pathology which had been introduced to give evidence for MRI requesting rights. This was then audited to determine the total number of scans requested along with the accuracy or justification of the request.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_IV | Pages 5 - 5
1 Mar 2012
Cole A Newsome R Chiverton N Breakwell L
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Objective

To investigate, through a randomised, single blind, Quasi-experimental trial, whether immediate physiotherapy after lumbar micro-discectomy enables patients to become independently mobile more rapidly with no increase in risk of complications.

Background data

Although studies have demonstrated the efficacy of rehabilitation after lumbar discectomy, nos have looked at physiotherapy commencing immediately post-operatively.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 92-B, Issue SUPP_III | Pages 378 - 378
1 Jul 2010
Newsome R Reddington M Breakwell L Chiverton N Cole A
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Purpose: To investigate whether patients who present with Lumbar radicular signs and symptoms and who have MRI scans reported as showing no nerve root compression, improve following Nerve Root Injection (NRI).

Methods: The clinic notes and MRI results of 127 patients who underwent NRI under the care of two spinal surgeons were reviewed retrospectively. Those patients with radicular pain and MRI scans reported as showing no nerve root compression were evaluated further. All patients had a selective NRI using a standard image intensifier guided oblique approach with 40 mg Kenalog and 1 ml 0.25% bupivacaine injected around the nerve root. The patients’ symptoms and signs were noted at the follow up appointment six weeks later.

Results: 43 of the 127 patients who underwent selective NRI had MRI scan reports suggesting no nerve root compression. Of the 47 patients 30 (69%) reported a significant improvement (p=0.0009) in their leg pain following the NRI, the remaining 13 patients reported no relief.

Conclusions: Clinicians treating patients presenting with lumbar radicular signs and symptoms should not rely on MRI report alone in the diagnosis and management of the patient. The results show that patients who exhibit lumbar radicular signs and symptoms who have non-concordant MRI results may still benefit from treatment (NRI).

Ethics approval: None required

Statement of interest: None


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 91-B, Issue SUPP_III | Pages 489 - 489
1 Sep 2009
Newsome R Reddington M Breakwell L Chiverton N Cole A
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Objective: To determine whether extended scope physiotherapists (ESP’s) in spinal clinics are able to accurately assess and diagnose patient pathology as verified by MRI findings.

Methods: This is a prospective study of 318 new spinal outpatients assessed and examined by one of two spinal ESP’s. 76 patients (24%) were referred for an MRI scan. At the time of request for MRI scan the likelihood of specific spinal pathology correlating with the MRI scan was noted on a four point scale dividing the patients into 4 groups:

Group 4 = Very high suspicion of pathology (n=41)

Group 3 = Moderate suspicion of pathology (n=21)

Group 2 = Some suspicion of pathology (n=10)

Group 1 = Pathology unlikely but scan indicated eg thoracic pain (n=4).

Results: Of the 76 patients referred for an MRI scan, 54 (71%) had an MRI scan result that would correlate with the clinical picture. Looking at the percentage of scans correlating with the clinical picture for each of the 4 groups:

Group 4: 88%

Group 3: 67%

Group 2: 40%

Group 1: 0%

Conclusion: Dividing the patients into groups by clinical suspicion is essential for evaluating a clinician’s ability in spinal assessment. Further evaluation of Consultants, Fellows and Specialist Registrars is on going. This type of study could form a basis for competency measures for staff development and training if they are undertaking extended roles.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 90-B, Issue SUPP_III | Pages 524 - 524
1 Aug 2008
Newsome R Chiverton N Cole A
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Study Design. Randomized, single blind, Quasi-experimental trial.

Objective. To investigate whether immediate physiotherapy post lumbar micro-discectomy enables patients to become independently mobile more rapidly with no increase in risk of complications

Summary of Background Data. Although studies have demonstrated the efficacy of rehabilitation post lumbar discectomy, none have looked at physiotherapy commencing immediately post operatively.

Methods. A total of thirty patients were randomized to an immediate group commencing physiotherapy within two hours post-operatively or a control group receiving physiotherapy first day post-operatively. Outcome measures included the time taken for the patient to become independently mobile post-surgery, Oswestry Disability Index and pain scores (VAS and short form McGill) collected pre-operatively, post-operatively at four weeks, and three months.

Results. The results indicated significantly reduced time to independent mobility (p=0.009) and return to work (p=0.002) in the immediate group. There was no significant difference in disability and pain scores at four weeks and three months between the groups. Early mobilisation did not result in increased complications.

Conclusions. Immediate physiotherapy following first time single level lumbar micro-discectomy enables patients to become independently mobile more rapidly and return to work sooner. Immediate physiotherapy may enable patients to experience earlier discharge with associated cost benefits to healthcare.