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General Orthopaedics

FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES FOLLOWING MEDIAL PATELLOFEMORAL LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION FOR PATELLAR INSTABILITY

The Combined Services Orthopaedic Society (CSOS)



Abstract

Recurrent patellar instability is common in young and active patients. Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction with a single bundle hamstring graft is one method of surgical treatment for this problem. This is a retrospective case series of patients who underwent MPFL reconstruction by a single specialist knee surgeon between January 2009 and July 2014. Data was collected prospectively for the purpose of service evaluation. Recorded data included gender, age, length of rehabilitation, complications, Knee Injury and Outcome Score (KOOS) and International Knee Documentation Score (IKDC). Data is expressed as mean (range). 108 knees (103 patients) were identified (56 female, 52 male) with a mean age of 24.5 years (12–58). Mean length of rehabilitation was 3.2 months (0–11 months). Three patients required further revision surgery for recurrent instability. KOOS and IKDC scores improved from 44 (4–86) and 38 (2–81), respectively before surgery, to 77 (49–100) and 69 (37–95) after rehabilitation. MPFL reconstruction with a single bundle hamstring graft produces a marked improvement in knee function with a low recurrence of instability.


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