Abstract
Cigarette smoking prior to and following foot surgery is well recognised as resulting in a higher complication rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pre-operative counselling prior to elective hallux valgus surgery.
A prospective record of smoking histories was taken in all patients prior to surgery. They were counselled as to the increased complication rate and advised to stop prior to surgery and in the immediate peri-operative period. The mechanism of the increased complication rate was explained to improve their understanding to stop smoking. They were advised to see their GP for specific strategies and medications. Further smoking history was taken on admission and in review clinics. A telephone survey was then conducted to ascertain their smoking pattern following discharge from follow-up.
Forty-two patients underwent hallux valgus surgery over a 12 month operating period. Ten (23%) were recorded as smokers at the time of initial consultation. Most patients (80%) were unaware of the detrimental effects of smoking following foot surgery. Patient education was effective in providing an impetus to stop or reduce smoking in 6 (60%) patients pre-operatively. One further patient subsequently desisted from smoking following surgery. Only two patients had re-commenced smoking following surgery implying a long term change of behavior. Only one complication of a DVT occurred in a patient who continued to smoke.
This small study has shown the effectiveness of educating our patients in the importance of giving up smoking prior to elective foot surgery.
The abstracts were prepared by Major SA Adams. Correspondence should be addressed to Major M Butler, CSOS, Institute of Naval Medicine, Crescent Road, Alverstoke, Hants PO12 2DL
