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General Orthopaedics

BICONDYLAR TIBIAL PLATEAU FRACTURES TREATED WITH FINE WIRE CIRCULAR EXTERNAL FIXATION

The South African Orthopaedic Association (SAAO) 59th Annual Congress



Abstract

Purpose of Study

Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures are serious injuries to a major weight bearing joint. These injuries are often associated with severe soft tissue injuries that complicate the surgical management. This retrospective study evaluates the management of these high-energy injuries with the use of limited open reduction and fine wire circular external fixation.

Methods

Between July 2008 and June 2012, 54 consecutive patients (19 females and 35 males) with high-energy tibial plateau fractures were treated at our tertiary level government hospital. All patients were treated with limited open reduction, and cannulated screw fixation combined with fine wire circular external fixators as the definitive management. The records of these patients were reviewed.

Results

Forty-six patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty-six patients had Schatzker type-VI and ten patients had Schatzker type-V fractures. All fractures united without loss of operative reduction. No wound complications, osteomyelitis or septic arthritis occurred. Average Knee Society Clinical Rating Score was 81.6, translating to good clinical results. Minor pin tract infection was the most common complication encountered.

Conclusion

Fine wire circular external fixation combined with limited open reduction and cannulated screw fixation consistently produced good functional results without serious complications.

NO DISCLOSURES