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The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 105-B, Issue 5 | Pages 568 - 574
1 May 2023
Kobayashi H Ito N Nakai Y Katoh H Okajima K Zhang L Tsuda Y Tanaka S

Aims

The aim of this study was to report the patterns of symptoms and insufficiency fractures in patients with tumour-induced osteomalacia (TIO) to allow the early diagnosis of this rare condition.

Methods

The study included 33 patients with TIO who were treated between January 2000 and June 2022. The causative tumour was detected in all patients. We investigated the symptoms and evaluated the radiological patterns of insufficiency fractures of the rib, spine, and limbs.