Trunnion wear has been reported as a cause for failure of modern total hip replacement implants. While there are several reports on the prevalence of trunnion corrosion with specific stem designs, little is known about the prevalence of this problem across other femoral stem designs. The purpose of this study is to review three commonly used uncemented femoral stems and to correlate any established risk factors with rates of revision. We reviewed all patients followed prospectively over a 15-year period (March 2000 to September 2015) who underwent total hip arthroplasty with one of three modern uncemented femoral stem designs. All of the stems were made of titanium (Ti6Al4V alloy) with a 12/14 taper design. We included only metal (cobalt chromium) on highly cross-linked polyethylene articulations. We evaluated age, gender, body mass index (BMI), femoral head size, head length, neck angle and offset as potential risk factors for all cause revision and revision excluding infection by univariate analysis. We performed a logistic regression analysis with odds ratios (OR) for each parameter for both all cause revision as well as with infection excluded. We used a p value of <0.05 as a level of significance.Introduction
Methods
Surgeons performing a total knee replacement (TKR) have two techniques to assist them achieve proper bone resections and ligament tension – gap balancing (GB) and measured resection (MR). GB relies on balancing ligaments prior to bony resections, whereas bony resections are made based on anatomical landmarks in MR. Many studies have been done to compare the implant migration and kinematics between the two techniques, but the results have been varied. However, these studies have not been done on modern anatomically designed prostheses using radiostereometric analysis (RSA). Anatomical designs attempt to mimic the normal knee joint structure to return more natural kinematics to the joint, with emphasis on eliminating both paradoxical anterior motion and reduced posterior femoral rollback. Given the major design differences between anatomical and non-anatomical prostheses, it is important to investigate whether one surgical technique may have advantages another. We hypothesize that there would be no difference between GB and MR techniques in implant migration, but that GB might provide better knee kinematics. Patients were recruited to receive an anatomically designed prosthesis and randomized to groups where the GB or MR technique is used. For all patients in the study, RSA images were acquired at a 2 week baseline, as well as at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-operatively. These images were used to collect the maximum total point motion (MTPM) of the tibial and femoral implant components relative to the bone using a model-based RSA software. A series of RSA images were also acquired at 3-months post-operatively at different knee flexion angles, ranging in 20° increments from 0° to 100°. Model-based RSA software was used to obtain the 3D positions and orientations of the femoral and tibial components, which were used to obtain the anterior-posterior (AP) contact locations for each condyle.Introduction
Methods
The purpose of the present study was to compare patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) and conventional surgical instrumentation (CSI) for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in terms of early implant migration, alignment, surgical resources, patient outcomes, and costs. The study was a prospective, randomized controlled trial of 50 patients undergoing TKA. There were 25 patients in each of the PSI and CSI groups. There were 12 male patients in the PSI group and seven male patients in the CSI group. The patients had a mean age of 69.0 years (Aims
Patients and Methods
The purpose of the present study was to examine the long-term
fixation of a cemented fixed-bearing polished titanium tibial baseplate
(Genesis ll). Patients enrolled in a previous two-year prospective trial (n
= 35) were recalled at ten years. Available patients (n = 15) underwent
radiostereometric analysis (RSA) imaging in a supine position using
a conventional RSA protocol. Migration of the tibial component in
all planes was compared between initial and ten-year follow-up.
Outcome scores including the Knee Society Score, Western Ontario
and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index, 12-item Short Form Health
Survey, Forgotten Joint Score, and University of California, Los
Angeles Activity Score were recorded.Aims
Patients and Methods
