Muller-Weiss disease is an uncommon condition with unclear etiology and no gold standard treatment. The question arises; which joints to fuse? Although no consensuses prevail, one must postulate fusion should include those affected. Consequently, to establish an algorithm for its surgical management we set out to study clinical and radiographic features with use of SPECT-CT and a literature review. 57 consecutive feet presenting with Muller-Weiss disease analysed; 15 men, 25 women, age 22–84. Condition bilateral in 17, left side 16, right in 7 patients. Specific history and examination by senior author. Radiographic series and SPECT-CT obtained with surgery performed on significantly symptomatic feet. Measurements of Meary-Tomeno angles, anteroposterior thickness of navicular at the midpoint of each naviculo-cuneiform, alongside the medial extrusion distance and percentage of compression in each case performed. Poor correlation between Meary's angle and 1) degree of compression at naviculo-cuneiform joints, 2) degree of extrusion 3) compression vs extrusion using R2 coefficient of determination (invalidating Maceira et al. classification). In unilateral cases, extrusion significantly greater on affected side 94.7% (P< 0.001 Fisher exact test). Degree of extrusion significantly greater in bilateral than unilateral cases (p=0.004 unpaired T test). Valgus hindfoot and Meary's negative most common pattern with no correlation between heel alignment and Meary's R2 = 0.003. SPECT-CT useful to determine subtalar involvement in ‘stage 2 disease.’ Following review of cases and published literature we propose the following classification for Muller-Weiss disease with treatment algorithm. 3 Stage delineation; Stage 1 (Normal hindfoot alignment); 1A. Talonavicular disease only - Isolated Talonavicular arthrodesis 1B. Talonavicular + Subtalar; double medial or triple arthrodesis. Stage 2. Talonavicular + Naviculocuneiform; 2A. Adequate bone stock - Talo-naviculo-cuneiform arthrodesis, 2B. Inadequate bone stock +- subtalar disease; Talo-naviculo-cuneiform arthrodesis with tricortical bone graft (Mayich). Stage 3; Asymmetric ankle varus. Pantalar arthrodesis Double/triple/TNC/TAR arthrodesis with hindfoot re-alignment.
To evaluate the clinical outcome of a new absorbable, gentamycin loaded calcium sulfate/hydroxyapatite biocomposite (CERAMENT™/G) as cavity filler after debridement and removal of infected metalwork in chronic osteomyelitis. We report the retrospective study of prospectively collected data from 36 patients with chronic osteomyelitis from implant infection. Treatment included a single stage protocol with removal of the metalwork, debridement augmented with application of CERAMENT™/G, stabilization, culture-specific antibiotics and primary skin closure or flap. The biocomposite was used for dead space filling after resection of Cierny-Mader (C-M) stage III and IV chronic osteomyelitis. Data were collected on patient age, comorbidities, operation details, microbiology, postoperative complications and type of fixation or plastic surgery. Primary measure of outcome was recurrence rate.Aim
Methods
Orthopaedic and trauma surgeons not infrequently encounter the hallucal interphalangeal joint sesamoid (HIPJS) in irreducible traumatic dislocations. However, patients with the classic triad of plantar keratoma beneath a hyperextended interphalangeal (IP) joint associated with stiffness of the first metatarsophalangeal joint tend to present to podiatrists rather than orthopaedic surgeons. We present our experience with the HIPJS following first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP1) arthrodesis in 18 feet of 16 women, aged 42 to 70 years old. Where CT scan was available, volume of the HIPJS was determined using Vitrea Software.Introduction
Methods
This study analyzes position of the peroneal tendons and status of the superior peroneal retinaculum (SPR) whenever a lateral malleolar bony flake fracture occurs. Twenty-four patients had a lateral malleolar bony fleck on anteroposterior ankle radiographs, either in isolation or associated with other hindfoot injuries. We studied size of the bony flecks, presence or absence of peroneal tendon dislocation and pathoanatomy on CT scans.Background
Methods
Although dislocation of the peroneal tendons (PT's) in association with calcaneal fractures has been described over 25 years ago, it frequently passes unrecognised by radiologists and orthopaedic surgeons. This retrospective study aims to determine the prevalence of PT dislocation in association with calcaneal fractures at a single institution and describe systematic steps to avoid missed diagnosis at each stage of management. CT scans of all patients with calcaneal fractures from the Picture Archiving and Communications System (PACS) from 2010 were systematically reviewed. The senior author and a Musculoskeletal Radiologist analysed the images for concomitant dislocation or subluxation of the PT's, utilizing criteria as defined by Ho et al. Further to this we included patients who sustained calcaneal fractures with associated PT dislocation prior to June 2010 and were referred either for primary open reduction or later with post-traumatic osteoarthrosis of the subtalar joint.Introduction:
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