This study aimed to examine the effects of SRT1720, a potent SIRT1 activator, on osteoarthritis (OA) progression using an experimental OA model. Osteoarthritis was surgically induced by destabilization of the medial meniscus in eight-week-old C57BL/6 male mice. SRT1720 was administered intraperitoneally twice a week after surgery. Osteoarthritis progression was evaluated histologically using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) score at four, eight, 12 and 16 weeks. The expression of SIRT1, matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13), a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-5 (ADAMTS-5), cleaved caspase-3, PARP p85, and acetylated nuclear factor (NF)-κB p65 in cartilage was examined by immunohistochemistry. Synovitis was also evaluated histologically. Primary mouse epiphyseal chondrocytes were treated with SRT1720 in the presence or absence of interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), and gene expression changes were examined by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Objectives
Methods
Ultraviolet (UV) light-mediated photofunctionalisation is known to improve osseointegration of pure titanium (Ti). However, histological examination of titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), which is frequently applied in orthopaedic and dental surgery, has not yet been performed. This study examined the osseointegration of photofunctionalised Ti6Al4V implants. Ti and Ti6Al4V implants were treated with UV light, and the chemical composition and contact angle on the surfaces were evaluated to confirm photofunctionalisation. The implants were inserted into femurs in rats, and the rats were killed two or four weeks after the surgery. For histomorphometric analysis, both the bone–implant contact (BIC) ratio and the bone volume (BV) ratio were calculated from histological analysis and microcomputed tomography data.Objectives
Methods
Meniscus repair can restore the function of torn meniscus in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-reconstructed knees. However, few reports investigate the relationship between concurrent meniscus repair with ACL reconstruction and postoperative meniscal position. This study aimed to evaluate the size of the medial meniscus in patients who underwent ACL reconstruction and concomitant all-inside medial meniscus repair. This study received the approval of our Institutional Review Board. Twenty patients underwent ACL reconstruction and concurrent medial meniscus repair of a peripheral longitudinal tear using the FasT-Fix meniscal repair device. Medial tibial plateau length (MTPL) and width (MTPW) were determined by radiographic images. We evaluated the Lysholm score, anteroposterior instability (difference in KT-2000 arthrometer measurement), meniscal healing, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based medial meniscal length (MML) and width (MMW). The healing status of repaired medial meniscus was assessed by 2nd-look arthroscopy.Background
Methods
Hyaluronan (HA) promotes extracellular matrix (ECM) production and inhibits the activity of matrix degrading enzymes in chondrocytes. The meniscus is composed of the avascular inner and vascular outer regions. Inner meniscus cells have a chondrocytic phenotype compared with outer meniscus cells. In this study, we examined the effect of HA on chondrocytic gene expression in human meniscus cells. Human meniscus cells were prepared from macroscopically intact lateral meniscus. Inner and outer meniscus cells were obtained from the inner and outer halves of the meniscus. The proliferative activity of meniscus cells was evaluated by WST-1 assay in the presence or absence of HA (MW = 600–1200 kDa; Seikagaku). Gene expression of SOX9, COL2A1, and COL1A1 was assessed by a quantitative real-time PCR analysis. The effect of HA on the gene expression and cellular proliferation was investigated under the treatment of interleukin (IL)-1α. Meniscal samples perforated by a 2-mm-diameter punch were maintained for 3 weeks in HA-supplemented media. Cultured meniscal samples were evaluated by histological analyses.Background
Methods
The surface of pure titanium (Ti) shows decreased histocompatibility over time; this phenomenon is known as biological ageing. UV irradiation enables the reversal of biological ageing through photofunctionalisation, a physicochemical alteration of the titanium surface. Ti implants are sterilised by UV irradiation in dental surgery. However, orthopaedic biomaterials are usually composed of the alloy Ti6Al4V, for which the antibacterial effects of UV irradiation are unconfirmed. Here we evaluated the bactericidal and antimicrobial effects of treating Ti and Ti6Al4V with UV irradiation of a lower and briefer dose than previously reported, for applications in implant surgery. Ti and Ti6Al4V disks were prepared. To evaluate the bactericidal effect of UV irradiation, Objectives
Materials and Methods
