Fractures of the distal tibia can be challenging to manage. Numerous surgical techniques have been utilised in managing these however there remains debate as to the optimum method of fixation. This study aims to assess the surgical outcomes and PROMs of patients with distal tibial fractures managed with intramedullary-nails or ring fixation. This is a retrospective study of patients with closed distal tibial fractures managed between 01/01/2013–31/12/2016. Adult patients admitted with closed fracture of the distal tibia fixed with an intramedullary-nail or circular-frame were included in the study. Primary outcomes were time of union, alignment of tibia post-operatively and the results of two validated PROMs (Kujala knee score and Olerud and Molander Ankle Score).Introduction
Methods
Many patients undergo frame removal in the outpatient setting and nitrous oxide is frequently used, but has varying effects. The aim of the study was to ascertain whether pain levels during frame removal are improved with local infiltration of local anaesthetic (LA) and to assess the effect of LA and nitrous oxide compared to nitrous oxide alone. This was a small single centre study using patient reported questions to assess pain levels during frame removal. The test group received 5–20ml 2% lidocaine infiltrated into tissues surrounding half pins and olive wire exit sites. All patients were asked to complete a questionnaire to assess pain levels and patient satisfaction following the procedure. Patients were asked to mark their pain level on a 100mm visual analogue scale giving a final pain score out of 100.Background
Methodology
