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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 105-B, Issue SUPP_2 | Pages 13 - 13
10 Feb 2023
Giurea A Fraberger G Kolbitsch P Lass R Kubista B Windhager R
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Ten to twenty percent of patients are dissatisfied with the clinical result after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Aim of this study was to investigate the impact of personality traits on patient satisfaction and subjective outcome of TKA.

We investigated 80 patients with 86 computer navigated TKAs (Emotion®, B Braun Aesculap) and asked for patient satisfaction. We divided patients into two groups (satisfied or dissatisfied). 12 personality traits were tested by an independent psychologist, using the Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI-R). Postoperative examination included Knee Society Score (KSS), Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Radiologic investigation was done in all patients.

84% of our patients were satisfied, while 16% were not satisfied with clinical outcome. The FPI-R showed statistically significant influence of four personality traits on patient satisfaction: life satisfaction (ρ = 0.006), performance orientation (ρ =0.015), somatic distress (ρ = 0.001), and emotional stability (ρ = 0.002). All clinical scores (VAS, WOMAC, and KSS) showed significant better results in the satisfied patient group. Radiological examination showed optimal alignment of all TKAs. There were no complications requiring revision surgery in both groups.

The results of our study show that personality traits may influence patient satisfaction and clinical outcome after TKA. Thus, patients personality traits may be a useful predictive factor for postoperative satisfaction after TKA.


Bone & Joint Research
Vol. 9, Issue 3 | Pages 146 - 151
1 Mar 2020
Waldstein W Koller U Springer B Kolbitsch P Brodner W Windhager R Lass R

Aims

Second-generation metal-on-metal (MoM) articulations in total hip arthroplasty (THA) were introduced in order to reduce wear-related complications. The current study reports on the serum cobalt levels and the clinical outcome at a minimum of 20 years following THA with a MoM (Metasul) or a ceramic-on-polyethylene (CoP) bearing.

Methods

The present study provides an update of a previously published prospective randomized controlled study, evaluating the serum cobalt levels of a consecutive cohort of 100 patients following THA with a MoM or a CoP articulation. A total of 31 patients were available for clinical and radiological follow-up examination. After exclusion of 11 patients because of other cobalt-containing implants, 20 patients (MoM (n = 11); CoP (n = 9)) with a mean age of 69 years (42 to 97) were analyzed. Serum cobalt levels were compared to serum cobalt levels five years out of surgery.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 98-B, Issue SUPP_23 | Pages 54 - 54
1 Dec 2016
Staats K Kolbitsch P Sigmund IK Böhler C Holinka J Windhager R
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Aim

Aim of the study was to find out whether patients with positive minor criteria but without meeting the MSIS definition have a difference in the outcome after revision-surgery compared to patients without any MSIS-criteria? And does the reason for revision-surgery (eg. loosening) have an additional influence on the outcome parameters in patients with positive minor criteria?

Method

A retrospective matched-pair analysis with 98 patients who had undergone revision-surgery after TJA was performed. Forty-nine patients who showed 1 to 3 positive minor criteria (PMC) whereas 49 patients without any positive minor criteria (aseptic complications control group) were compared regarding re-revision-rate and revision-free survival. Patients were matched regarding sex, age, joint and comorbidities using the classification system by McPherson et al. Reasons for revisions were categorized in loosening, body wear, periprosthetic fracture/mechanical failure and soft-tissue complication. Endpoints were defined as re-revision for any cases.