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General Orthopaedics

MANAGEMENT OF ACL UNSTABLE DEFORMED KNEES: WHICH ONE IS BEST? HTO FIRST, ACL RECONSTRUCTION FIRST, OR SIMULTANEOUS SURGERY?

The International Society for Technology in Arthroplasty (ISTA), 27th Annual Congress. PART 3.



Abstract

A group of Athletes with torn ACL (insufficient knees) suffer from bowleg or valgus knees.

AT this points we don't have a general consensus in literature.

This study is based on a randomized clinical trial with double blind randomization of young athletes not more than 36 years and not over than 82 kg weight.

Each groups contained by 30 patient with ACL deficient knees and bowlegs with Mikolicz line on the most medical 1/3rd of medial condyle of femur on worse. with follow up of 2 to 6 years and in all three groups we tried to control the knee by KT 2000, Tegner's score and IKDC and lysholm's scores in all patient.

At final exam we had chance to meet 29 patients with simultaneous HTO (open wedge + plate) and ACL – R and 26 patients with HTO 1st, and 6 months later for ACL – R and only 24 patients with ACL – R 1st, 6 patients of this group and a patient of HTO 1st didn't show for rest of their procedures.

Conclusion: by P value (o.o1) Simultaneous ACL – R and HTO had higher rate of success and between two other groups except osteoarthritis out come in short period of time (2 – 6 years) HTO had better results than ACL –R 1st with P value of (0.05).


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