Abstract
This study reports the first 10-year clinical and radiological follow-up data for the Sigma PFC. The DuPuy Sigma total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a modification of the well established Press Fit Condylar (PFC) TKA and is used extensively in the UK and worldwide. It is the most commonly used TKA in England and Wales, where it accounts for 34% of all primary TKA.
A total of 235 consecutive Sigma TKAs were performed in 203 patients between October 1998 and October 1999, in our unit. Patients were seen at a specialist nurse led clinic 7 to 10 days before admission and at 6 months, 18 months, 3 years, 5 years and 7-10 years after surgery. Data was recorded prospectively at each clinic visit. Radiographs were obtained at the 5 year and 8-10 year follow-up appointment.
Of 235 knees 171 (147 patients) were alive at 10 years. Twelve were lost to follow up. Nine knees (3.8%) were revised; five for infection and four underwent change of polyethylene insert. Ten-year survival with and end point of revision for any reason was 95.9%, and with and endpoint of revision for aseptic failure was 98.7%. The mean American Knee Society score was 62 at 8-10 years compared with 31 out of 100 pre-operatively. Of 109 radiographs, 47 knees had radiolucent lines but none showed radiological evidence of loosening.
Our results show that the PFC Sigma knee arthroplasty performs well over the first 10 years post implantation.
