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General Orthopaedics

FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES OF THREE- AND FOUR-PART FRACTURE OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS IN THE ELDERLY (> 65 YEARS) TREATED BY MULTILOC NAIL

The British Indian Orthopaedic Society (BIOS) Annual Scientific Meeting, Mansfield, England, 7–8 July 2022.



Abstract

Abstract

Background

Fractures Proximal humerus account for nearly 10 % of geriatric fractures. The treatment options varies. There is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment, with almost all modalities giving functionally poor outcomes. Hence literature recommends conservative management over surgical options. MULTILOC nail with its design seems to be a promising tool in treating these fractures. We hereby report our early experience in the treatment of 37 elderly patients

Objectives

To evaluate the radiological outcome with regards to union, collapse, screw back out/cut through, implant failures, Greater tuberosity migration. To evaluate the functional outcome at the end of 6 months using Constant score

Study Design & Methods

All patients aged >65 years who underwent surgery for 3,4-part fracture proximal humerus using the MULTILOC nail were included in the study after consent. Pre – existing rotator cuff disease were excluded. Within the time frame, a total of 39 patients underwent the said surgery. 2 patients were lost to follow up. All the measurements were taken at the end of 6 months and results tabulated and analysed

Results

Union was achieved in all the 37 patients. There were no varus collapse or screw backout/cut through seen in any of the patients. There was Greater tuberosity migration in 1 patient who underwent revision surgery at 6 weeks. All the patients got a minimum of 70 degrees of abduction and forward flexion. We had 29 excellent, 6 good, 2 fair and none poor results as per Constant scoring system

Study done in Tejasvini Hospital & SSIOT Mangaluru India