Abstract
Background: Postural re-training is one element used in the physiotherapeutic management of spinal disorders. Clinicians need outcome measures that are accurate, reliable and easy to use to monitor effects of treatment and to provide justification for the management of these conditions. This study aimed to assess the reliability of digital video analysis of thoracic, neck and head tilt angles using one measurer within one day.
Methods: Twenty healthy subjects were recruited. L4, C7 spinous processes and tragus were marked on the skin and identified with reflective markers. The subject sat in a relaxed comfortable position in a chair and was video recorded from a lateral view for one minute. The markers were removed and the subject rested, in a chair, for a few minutes. Two further recordings were taken in the same day. Still images were taken at 30seconds of the recording and were analysed using a bespoke programme within MATLAB software. Analysis included Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) and Bland Altman plots.
Results: Excellent reliability was ascertained for thoracic, neck and head tilt angles identified by ICC of 0.94 (mean difference 0.34° ±4.7°), 0.91 (mean difference 1.1°±3.7°) 0.84 (mean difference 0.9°±4.9) respectively. All points, except one for neck angle and head tilt angle and two for thoracic angles, were within 95% limits of agreement.
Conclusion: Digital video analysis using MATLAB is a reliable way to measure thoracic, neck and head tilt angles. This is an inexpensive method for measuring posture that could be used in the management of people with spinal disorders.
Conflict of Interest: None
Source of Funding: This study has been financially supported by the Physiotherapy Research Foundation, UK and Research Collaboration Building Capacity Wales (rcbc Wales).
Correspondence should be addressed to: SBPR at the Royal College of Surgeons, 35–43 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PE, England.
