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REPAIR OF EXTENSOR MECHANISM OF KNEE USING LEEDS KEIO LIGAMENT



Abstract

This is a study of 24 patients (28 Knees) who underwent acute repair for quadriceps and patellar tendon ruptures using Leeds Keio ligament. Four patients had bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture.

The mean age of patients was 57.4 years (range from 20 to 85 years) with mean follow-up of 20 months (range from 2 months to 3 years). Four patients (6 knees) were lost in follow-up. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis and Outcome Score (KOOS) and Tegner Lysholm Knee Score were used to evaluate the outcome. Sixteen patients had scores of 80 and above in both scoring systems. The mean flexion was 125° and extension lag of 6.6°. The knees were not immobilised after surgery and patients were encouraged to fully weight bear.

One patient had patella fracture secondary to fall although technical error played a part in this. Two patients had bilateral ruptures secondary to fall and one patient had ectopic bone formation. There was no wound infection.

This technique permits immediate mobilisation and full weight bearing of the limb. The early results are promising but long term results are yet to be evaluated.

The abstracts were prepared by Mr D J Bracey, Editorial Secretary. Correspondence should be addressed to him at Royal Cornwall Hospital, Treliske, Cornwall TR1 3LJ, England.