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A RCT OF CROSS-LINKED & NON CROSS-LINKED POLYETHYLENE: THE INFLUENCE OF TILT AND ANTEVERSION ON WEAR INDICES



Abstract

We have performed an RCT of cross-linked versus non cross-linked polyethylene with 125 patients followed for five years. The study showed a dramatic reduction of wear with the cross-linked polyethylene consistent with the in-vitro studies. Because it has been recognised that hard bearings are sensitive to edge loading we were concerned that highly cross-linked polyethylene might exhibit wear properties similar to hard bearings. We have therefore analysed the wear rate as it relates to both anteversion and tilt, to compare non cross-linked polyethylene with cross-linked polyethylene. We found that there was no relationship between tilt and ante-version on any wear indices. These data suggest that, despite having different mechanical properties to non cross-linked polyethylene, cross-linked polyethylene does not exhibit increased wear with conditions that increase edge loading.

Correspondence should be addressed to Associate Professor N. Susan Stott at Orthopaedic Department, Starship Children’s Hospital, Private Bag 92024, Auckland, New Zealand