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ARTICULATED HIP DISTRACTION IN CHILDREN: A SALVAGE PROCEDURE FOR THE PAINFUL, STIFF HIP.



Abstract

Aim: To evaluate our results of articulated hip distraction in children with a painful, stiff hip.

Materials & Methods: Between 1988 & 2003, 10 children underwent hip distraction and 7 have completed treatment. The diagnoses were varied, though the presentations were those of pain & stiffness of the hip, poor posture and gait. The Orthofix articulated hip device was used in all patients. The outcome assessment was performed by clinical and radiological review.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 13.7 years (Range 12–17 years). The primary diagnosis was SUFE- 3, Perthes-4, trauma-1, septic arthritis -1, chemotherapy induced -1. The mean fixator time was 12 weeks (range 10–14 weeks). The follow-up period ranged from 4–183 months. Soft tissue releases and joint debridement were done in 6 and 2 patients respectively. Results were good in one, fair in five and poor in one patient. Patients with non-functional ankylosis gained functional position with some increase in range of motion. Grade 2 pin tract infections were noted in 4 patients.

Conclusion: Early results with hip distraction in this difficult, complicated group of patients are promising clinically and radiologically.

The abstracts were prepared by Editorial Secretary, Mr Robin W Paton. Correspondence should be addressed to BSCOS at the Royal College of Surgeons, 35– 43 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PN