Abstract
Introduction: Since 1989 vertebral resection with modified Luque fixation has been the procedure of choice for correction of myelomeningocele kyphotic deformity at this institution. The purpose of this study was to evaluate long-term results with this technique.
Treatment or congenital kyphosis in myelomeningocele is a difficult problem. Current thinking supports kyphectomy and post-operative internal fixation.
The majority of authors agree that kyphotic deformity in myelomeningocele should be treated with vertebral resection. There is less uniform consensus as to postoperative fixation. Literature reports appear to support fixation with modified segmental instrumentation.
Methods and Results: 16 patients, followed for an average of 57.2 months (36–94 months), underwent vertebral resection from the proximal aspect of the apical vertebra cephalad into the compensatory lordotic curve. Fixation was segmental instrumentation wired to the thoracic spine and anterior to the sacrum.
The average blood loss was 1121 cc (450–2580 cc.). Pre-operative kyphotic deformity averaged 111° (75–157°), postoperative 15° (−18° –36°) and latest follow-up of 20° (−17° –83°), with loss of correction of 6° (0–27°). Post-operative immobilisation was with a TLSO for 18 months. Complications occurred in eight of the 16 patients: (1) transient headache (2), superficial wound breakdown (2), supracondylar femur fractures (2), and one late infection secondary to skin breakdown necessitating early rod removal and some loss of correction.
Conclusions: Kyphectomy is an excellent method of correcting rigid kyphotic deformity in the myelodys-plastic patient. Segmental spinal instrumentation provides three distinct advantages: rigidity of the construct, greater correction of the deformity and low-profile instrumentation.
Abstracts prepared by Mr J. Dorgan. Correspondence should be addressed to him at the Royal Liverpool Children’s Hospital, Alder Hey, Eaton Road, Liverpool L12 2AP, UK
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