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NEUROFIBROMATOSIS OF THE CEVICAL SPINE A REPORT OF TWELVE CASES



Abstract

Fourteen patients with neurofibromatosis presented with symptoms or radiological evidence of cervical spine involvement over a period of 27 years. The symptoms included neurological deficit in five, neck mass in two, deformity in eight, decrease in neck movement in two and two with neck pain. Patients’ age ranged from five to forty-two years. Twelve patients have had surgical procedures. Two patients have been followed up and treated non-operatively despite osteolysis of vertebral bodies with kyphosis of more than 100°.

Current literature presents few cases of neurofibromatosis of the cervical spine. The largest World Series is of eight cases (Craig and Govender et al 1992). At present there is no coherent strategy of management for these conditions. The authors of this series recommend that correcting spinal deformity or to stabilise an unstable spine requires combined anterior and posterior fusion. Posterior fusion alone has a higher failure rate. Surgery for severe kyphotic deformity is questionable especially with no neurological deficit.

Abstracts prepared by Mr. A. J. Stirling, FRCS, and Miss A. Weaver. Correspondence should be addressed to Miss A. Weaver at the Research and Teaching Centre, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Northfield, Birmingham, B31 2AP, UK

BritSpine 2002, the second combined meeting of the British Association of Spinal Surgeons, the British Cervical Spine Society, The British Scoliosis Society and the Society for Back Pain Research, took place at the International Convention Centre in Birmingham UK between 27th February and 1st March 2002. The following presentations and posters were given and displayed.

References

1 J. B Craig, S. Govender. Neurofibromatosis of the Cervical Spine. J Bone Joint Surg (Br)1992: 74-B: 575–8. Google Scholar

2 B. H Curtis, R. L Fisher, W. L Butterfield, F. P Saunders. Neurofibromatosis with Paraplegia: Report of eight cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Am)1969; 52-A: 843–61 Google Scholar