Abstract
We believe that soft tissue release and articulated hip distraction distinguishes itself in the short term as a good salvage procedure for late onset severe Perthes disease of the hip.
Our series is made of 10 patients with late onset Perthes disease. All 10 patients were above 9 years of age at diagnosis (average = 11 years). There were 7 boys and 3 girls in the series. All patients had significant limp and pain with positive Trendelenburg sign. All patients used crutches or wheelchairs and had symptoms for a period of 0.5 to 3 years before the operation; all hips had limited ROM. Two patients had previous soft tissue release. There were 2 children with Down syndrome and 1 child had Gleophysic Dysplasia. On preoperative radiographs, 8 patients had a saddle shape subluxating femoral head with hinge abduction and 2 subluxations only. Nine hips were graded Catterall IV and Herring C and 1 hip Catterall III Herring B. There were at least 3 and mostly 4 Catterall prognostic risk signs for these hips. All patients had a broken Shenton line, increased medial joint distance and low Epiphyseal index before surgery.
After adductor and ileopsoas release an orthofix hinged apparatus for distraction is applied to the hip. The distraction continues until overcorrecting of Shenton line achieved. The external fixator is left in place for 4–5 months while in the apparatus flexion and extension of the hip is possible and encouraged. The follow-up ranged from 0.5 to 3 years. At last follow-up all patients were walking freely with improved hip ROM. All patients resumed daily ambulatory status and 2 were involved in regular sports. Latest radiographs showed that the saddle shape disappeared in 7 of 8 hips, in all patients hip subluxation decreased as measured by medial joint distance and Shenton line was corrected to between 0.6 mm. The Epiphysis index and joint congruency improved in most cases.
The level of satisfaction from the operation was very high for all patients and their parents.
Drawing of final conclusion will be possible only after assessing the long-term results.
The abstracts were prepared by Orah Naor. Correspondence should be addressed to him at the Israel Orthopaedic Association, PO Box 7845, Haifa 31074, Israel.
