Abstract
Introduction: The efficacy and complications of the transarticular screw procedure have been reported by many authors. However, few have reported this procedure for child younger than 10 years old. We have treated two children for atlantoaxial subluxation with transarticular screws, using a soft collar without a halo-vest, and have achieved bone union in good reduced position.
Methods/results
Case 1: a 5-year-old boy with mental retardation and cerebellar infarction due to an insufficiency of the vertebral artery resulting in severe atlantoaxial instability. He presented with a high degree of congenital atlantoaxial subluxation complicated by Os odontoideum. He has been treated with transarticular screw and iliac bone graft by Brooks procedure.
Case 2: an 8-year-old boy with congenital spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and a right valgus knee. He, too, presented with a high degree of congenital atlantoaxial subluxation complicated by Os odontoideum, and has been treated with transarticular screw and iliac bone graft by Brooks procedure.
In both cases, we used two half-thread cortical screws with a diameter of 2.7mm and a length of 30mm for the transarticular screw procedure.
Discussion/conclusion: Rigid external fixation was obtained by Halo-vest. This method, however, would be expected to cause mental stress for the child patient and the family. More rigid internal fixation would be required to resolve this problem. More rigid internal fixation can be obtained with the transarticular screw, and postoperative orthosis can be performed easily, without the need for a Halo-vest.
The abstracts were prepared by Professor Jegan Krishnan. Correspondence should be addressed to him at the Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park 5047, Australia.
